Duong, MyLinh and Rangarajan, Sumathy and Zhang, Xiaohe and Killian, Kieran and Mony, Prem and Swaminathan, Sumathi and Venkatsubbareddy Bharathi, Ankalmadagu and Nair, Sanjeev and Vijayakumar, Krishnapillai and Mohan, Indu and Gupta, Rajeev and Mohan, Deepa and Rani, Shanthi and Mohan, Viswanathan and Iqbal, Romaina and Kazmi, Khawar and Rahman, Omar and Yusuf, Rita and Venkata Maha Pinnaka, Lakshmi and Kumar, Rajesh and O’Byrne, Paul and Yusuf, Salim (2017) Eff ects of bidi smoking on all-cause mortality and cardiorespiratory outcomes in men from south Asia: an observational community-based substudy of the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (PURE). The Lancet Global Health, 5 (2). e168-e176. ISSN 0140-6736
|
Text
PIIS2214109X17300049.pdf Download (1MB) | Preview |
Abstract
Background Bidis are minimally regulated, inexpensive, hand-rolled tobacco products smoked in south Asia. We examined the eff ects of bidi smoking on baseline respiratory impairment, and prospectively collected data for all-cause mortality and cardiorespiratory events in men from this region. Methods This substudy of the international, community-based Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study was done in seven centres in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Men aged 35–70 years completed spirometry testing and standardised questionnaires at baseline and were followed up yearly. We used multilevel regression to compare cross-sectional baseline cardiorespiratory symptoms, spirometry measurements, and follow-up events (all-cause mortality, cardiovascular events, respiratory events) adjusted for socioeconomic status and baseline risk factors between non-smokers, light smokers of bidis or cigarettes (≤10 pack-years), heavy smokers of cigarettes only (>10 packyears), and heavy smokers of bidis (>10 pack-years). Findings 14 919 men from 158 communities were included in this substudy (8438 non-smokers, 3321 light smokers, 959 heavy cigarette smokers, and 2201 heavy bidi smokers). Mean duration of follow-up was 5·6 years (range 1–13). The adjusted prevalence of self-reported chronic wheeze, cough or sputum, dyspnoea, and chest pain at baseline increased across the categories of non-smokers, light smokers, heavy cigarette smokers, and heavy bidi smokers (p<0·0001 for association). Adjusted cross-sectional age-related changes in forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio were larger for heavy bidi smokers than for the other smoking categories. Hazard ratios (relative to non-smokers) showed increasing hazards for all-cause mortality (light smokers 1·28 [95% CI 1·02–1·62], heavy cigarette smokers 1·59 [1·13–2·24], heavy bidi smokers 1·56 [1·22–1·98]), cardiovascular events (1·45 [1·13–1·84], 1·47 [1·05–2·06], 1·55 [1·17–2·06], respectively) and respiratory events (1·30 [0·91–1·85], 1·21 [0·70–2·07], 1·73 [1·23–2·45], respectively) across the smoking categories. Interpretation Bidi smoking is associated with severe baseline respiratory impairment, all-cause mortality, and cardiorespiratory outcomes. Stricter controls and regulation of bidis are needed to reduce the tobacco-related disease burden in south Asia.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | WA Public Health |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Medicin |
| Depositing User: | Touba Derakhshande |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Sep 2017 05:00 |
| Last Modified: | 13 Sep 2017 05:00 |
| URI: | http://eprints.bpums.ac.ir/id/eprint/5965 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |
