Effects of administration of omega-3 fatty acids with or without vitamin E supplementation on adiponectin gene expression in PBMCs and serum adiponectin and adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein levels in male patients with CAD

Yousefinejad, Abbas and Ramezani, Atena and Koohdani, Fariba and Djazayeri, Abolghasem and Nematipour, Ebrahim and Keshavarz, Seyed Ali and Saboor-Yaraghi, Ali-Akbar and Eshraghian, Mohammad-Reza and Javanbakht, Hassan and Zarei, Mahnaz and Gholamhosseini, Sanaz and Djalali, Mahmoud (2015) Effects of administration of omega-3 fatty acids with or without vitamin E supplementation on adiponectin gene expression in PBMCs and serum adiponectin and adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein levels in male patients with CAD. Anatol J Cardiol. pp. 981-989.

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Abstract

Objective: Adiponectin is a unique anti-atherogenic adipocytokine. Regulation of adiponectin secretion is dysfunctional in cardiovascular diseases. The current trial study assessed the effects of omega-3 fatty acids with or without vitamin E on adiponectin gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and serum adiponectin and adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein (A-FABP; also called ap2 and FABP4) levels in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods: This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial included 67 male patients with CAD. First of the four group of participants received 4 g/day omega-3 fatty acids plus 400 IU/day vitamin E (OE), second group 4 g/day omega-3 fatty acids plus vitamin E placebo (OP), or both omega-3 fatty acid and vitamin E placebos (PP) for 8 weeks. Adiponectin gene expression and serum adiponectin and FABP4 levels were evaluated. Results: The combination of omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin E in patients with CAD affected their serum adiponectin and FABP4 levels and the adiponectin/FABP4 ratio significantly. In the OP group, serum adiponectin levels did not change significantly. Consumption of omega-3 fatty acids with and without vitamin E had no significant effect on adiponectin gene expression. Conclusion: Omega-3 fatty acids with or without vitamin E improve adiponectin levels in patients, without any significant changes in adiponectin gene expression. This nutritional intervention may prevent complications in patients with CAD because of increased adiponectin levels. (Anatol J Cardiol 2015; 15: 981-9)

Item Type: Article
Subjects: QU Biochemistry
Divisions: Faculty of Medicin > Department of Biochemistry
Depositing User: سپیده مقدسی
Date Deposited: 03 Jul 2018 08:16
Last Modified: 03 Jul 2018 08:16
URI: http://eprints.bpums.ac.ir/id/eprint/6213

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