Density functional theory studies on the antioxidant mechanism and electronic properties of some bioactive marine meroterpenoids: Sargahydroquionic acid and sargachromanol

Farrokhnia, M (2020) Density functional theory studies on the antioxidant mechanism and electronic properties of some bioactive marine meroterpenoids: Sargahydroquionic acid and sargachromanol. ACS Omega, 5 (32). pp. 20382-20390. ISSN 24701343

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Official URL: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsomega.0c02354

Abstract

Certain meroterpenoids isolated from brown alga of the genus Sargassum are known to be antioxidant agents. Herein, density functional theory has been performed to analyze the preferred antioxidant mechanism of the two reactive antioxidant compounds derived from the Sargassum genus, that is, Sargahydroquinoic acid and Sargachromanol and some of their derivatives. Their global reactivity descriptors have been calculated to reveal their reactivity as an antioxidant. Molecule 1 is the most reactive antioxidant according to calculated descriptors. The results of molecule 1 are comparable to that of Trolox, suggesting their similar activity. The calculated descriptors are closely matched with experimental pieces of evidence. It has been found that hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) is more favored in gas media. Also, the effect of solvent polarity on the antioxidant activity has been explored for molecule 1. The results disclose that the polarity of the solvent increases the contribution of two other mechanisms, that is, single-electron transfer, followed by proton transfer and sequential proton loss electron transfer.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: QU Biochemistry
Divisions: Research Center > Persian Gulf Marine Biotechnology Research Center
Depositing User: خدیجه شبانکاره
Date Deposited: 20 Dec 2020 09:06
Last Modified: 20 Dec 2020 09:07
URI: http://eprints.bpums.ac.ir/id/eprint/9015

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