Consumption of Yoghurt and Other Dairy Products and Risk of Colorectal Cancer in Iran: The IROPICAN Study

Collatuzzo, Giulia and Seyyedsalehi, Monireh Sadat and Rezaeianzadeh, Abbas and Marzban, Maryam and Rashidian, Hamideh and Hadji, Maryam and Kamangar, Farin and Etemadi, Arash and Pukkala, Eero and Zendehdel, Kazem and Boffetta, Paolo (2022) Consumption of Yoghurt and Other Dairy Products and Risk of Colorectal Cancer in Iran: The IROPICAN Study. Nutrients, 14 (12). ISSN 2072-6643

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Official URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/12/2506

Abstract

Background: There is evidence of an inverse association between yoghurt intake and risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). We aimed at investigating the association between the intake of yoghurt and other dairy foods consumed in Iran and CRC risk. Methods: Our analysis included 4070 subjects within the IROPICAN (Iran Study of Opium and Cancer) study. Detailed information was collected by the use of validated questionnaires. We estimated adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the association between the intake of total dairy products, and, separately, of yoghurt, milk, cheese, kashk, dough, cream, ice cream, and other milk products, and CRC using unconditional logistic regression analyses. The intake was categorized in tertiles. Results: Overall, we analyzed 865 cases and 3205 controls. Total dairy products intake was not associated with CRC. The OR for one tertile increase (OR_T) in yoghurt intake was 0.97 (95% CI 0.87–1.08) for CRC and 0.66 (95% CI 0.52–0.84) for proximal colon cancer. Cream intake was associated with CRC (OR_T3 = 1.33, 95% CI 1.08–1.64), colon (OR_T3 = 1.37, 95% CI 1.03–1.81), and proximal cancer (OR_T3 = 1.29, 95% CI 1.04–1.61). The OR of distal colon cancer for ice cream intake was 0.59 (95% CI 0.43–0.82). Other dairy products were not associated with CRC risk. View Full-Text

Item Type: Article
Subjects: WI Digestive System
Divisions: Faculty of Medicin > Department of Surgery
Depositing User: خدیجه شبانکاره
Date Deposited: 11 Oct 2022 10:31
Last Modified: 11 Oct 2022 10:31
URI: http://eprints.bpums.ac.ir/id/eprint/9580

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